Decision making techniques abound in the literature as well as the internet. It is not an easy task making up one’s mind especially if the situation faced is life changing. Also, there are people who find it difficult making up their minds on even simple matters. As a result, many individuals just decide impulsively without considering the consequences which may, in the long run, prove disadvantageous to them.

In most cases, bad decision making occurs when the issue is not clearly presented to the decision maker. Information on the matters at hand may not be available. This proves to be a challenge for some but frustrating to others. Some individuals just postpone their decisions due to their inability to make up their minds and deliver a well-thought decision. In reality, these individuals make decisions by default.

To get over the difficulty involved in decision making, the following decision making technique offers a step-by-step guide to clarify the options in order to arrive to a logical decision, minimize regret as well as save time lost in mulling over an issue that becomes a bottleneck in one’s life.

5 Steps for Better Decision Making

Step 1. Put into writing the specific issue that you would like to decide on. For example,

Decision Making Situation: Shall I work abroad?

Step 2. List all the advantages and disadvantages of going abroad. Name all the possibilities you can think of. For example,

Advantages of Going Abroad

- I get the opportunity to find a good paying job

- I get the opportunity to hone my skills in a different environment

- I am able to see other places and get rid of a routine job

Disadvantages of Going Abroad

- I do not have the support I need from my relatives when I’m in trouble

- I will be away from my family

- I might land on a low-paying job

Step 3. Using a scale of importance ranging from 1 to 10, rate the advantages and disadvantages of going abroad. For instance, you may rate “a good paying job” 10 points as this is your primary purpose in going abroad. You might also rate “being away from your family” a perfect 10 if you value family life highly.

Step 4. Add all the points under the advantages and the disadvantages of your decision. Now, your options will be clearer as the decision with higher points is the logical alternative.

Step 5. Proceed with your decision if you feel good seeing the outcome of your rating. Otherwise, repeat the whole process or evaluate your listing once again to avoid missing out important considerations.

Many decision making experts advocate that the best time to decide is upon waking up in the morning. The mind is refreshed and uncluttered after a good night’s sleep. Making decisions in the afternoon, late afternoon or evening may not be efficient because the mind has been subjected to the many cares of the day which can cloud one’s judgment.